Archive for the ‘Philosophy’ category

Author Visit: James Dashner

November 3rd, 2009

When teachers ask me about if an author visit was a success, I consider a couple of factors:

  1. Were the students engaged?
  2. Was there a balance between “Buy my book!” and “Here’s how to be a better student”?

Student engagement is a big one, since a bored audience could be doing something else with their time. Author visits take work to coordinate; Quiet Ball is a much easier way to bore students.

I understand that authors make money from book sales, so of course they would want to hype their books. But by being at the school you’ve already highlighted your book apart from all of the others on the shelf.

James Dashner scores well on both of these requirements. He had some pictures on a PowerPoint to make the students laugh, but what really kept the students involved was asking questions. Dashner asked students about why to pre-write and what makes for a good revising process. He detailed the steps that he takes when writing a book. It was great to hear that pre-writing, first drafts, and revisions (all things our teachers emphasize) are involved in how he gets published.

Our focus on rigor, relevance, and relationships was enhanced by his real world writing examples. I especially appreciated that to be a published author many times you send off your revised manuscript to an agent before you get to the final copy. Students came away from the author visit with a better understanding of strategies for writing (and signed copies of the book).

Philosophy of Revolution

September 10th, 2009

For 8th grade Social Studies

What are some of the thoughts that influenced the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, and the American Revolution?

Here are some sites that provide a great jumping off point:

First, you might check out AP Study Notes for an overview of the philosophies. usconstitution.net (not an official government site, though) gives an overview, as well.

Here are some documents:
The Magna Carta
The Mayflower Compact
The Articles of Confederation
The English Bill of Rights

You can also look at this site for some specifics about how the Enlightenment helped shape some of the thoughts.

Once you know who you are looking for, you can check out sites like Biography.com for more information about the specific philosopher. infoplease also has some great biographies, collected from different encyclopedias.

The National Archives has a history of the U.S. Constitution and a section for questions and answers about the document.

Playing Guitar Hero and Solving Two Rubik’s Cubes

August 8th, 2009

While thinking about technology shifts and differences between generations, I think this video sums up a teen’s ability to multitask.

Check out the boy who solves two Rubik’s cubes while playing Guitar Hero. I think about how many windows my students have running on the computer at one time.

Did You Know? Video

July 30th, 2009

If you haven’t seen this video about globalization and a changing market, you should:

It’s an update from a presentation by Karl Fisch that he gave to his staff at Arapahoe High School. His informal citations for the stats are here. The update was done by Scott Mcleod, a professor at the University of Minnesota. I really relate to how quickly tech information changes during the course of a college study. My first two years we were doing C/C++ (and I used to read binary) but then the required languages switched because web development was really taking off.

3R for Student/Staff/School Improvement

May 28th, 2009

3R is not new.

Sure, it has the makings of an educational trend, but as I’m sitting through the training, I’m realizing how much ICLE has incorporated other successful ideas from educational theory that we’ve been doing. (Like using Bloom’s Taxonomy to graph out the level of thinking skills. If you use something else other than Bloom’s (like Marzano’s) as a district, put that as your Y axis.)

Rigor (Level of Critical Thinking) as the Y Axis, Relevance (Level of Application Outside of the Discipline) as the X Axis:


Image used from the International Center for Leadership in Education.

3R (Rigor+Relevance+Relationships) is a way to reflect on your lessons. It creates a shared language so that you can measure how deep the critical thinking goes compared to how applicable to real-life the lesson is.

That’s tough because sometimes we teachers have a hard time evaluating ourselves.

But the important thing to realize is that just because a lesson falls in quadrant A doesn’t mean that it’s a bad lesson. We just need to spread out the learning opportunities (and look for ways to tweak our lessons).

How does rigor and relevance impact students?
Rigor and relevance lets the student know that what we’re doing is worth the time they’ve invested. School is something that they need, not just something they’re supposed to do. Through lessons that have real-life meaning, students develop higher level thinking skills that can be applied in all content areas. It creates better understanding, retention, and student success.

When you’re operating educational transactions at higher level thinking, it’s a lot easier to tackle more performance objectives in one fell swoop.

Think about your own learning. Where you’ve been involved and taken more ownership, you remember what you’ve done and perhaps, dare I say, enjoyed what you did.

Relevance makes rigor possible.

Dick Jones dropped some resource names in his presentation (I’ve chimed in with some of the places I look at, as well).

How Technology is Affecting Culture:
What Would Google Do? by Jeff Jarvis (If you don’t want to buy the book, check out his blog at Buzzmachine.com)
Growing Up Digital by Don Tapscott (He also wrote Wikinomics)
A Whole New Mind by Daniel Pink
Hot, Flat, and Crowded by Tom Friedman
(By the same guy who wrote The World is Flat.)

The Effect of Letting Standardized Testing Drive Instruction
Not on the Test by Tom Chapin
(Yes. He’s related to that Chapin. That explains the song.)

For more resources from the workshop, check out http://public.me.com/rdjleader

AIMS Writing Test Update

April 17th, 2009

An e-mail coming across today quoted Tom Horne looking at cutting the AIMS Writing test for 4th, 5th, and 8th grades in light of the budget crisis. This is an interesting move, because those essays need graders and now we save on materials as well as paying people to grade the essays. Now it will be just Scantron.

Some drawbacks, though, are that some students do poorly on Scantron. Also, will writing not be assessed for those three years? We also need to make sure that we don’t just teach to the test – even though 8th graders will not be AIMS-tested, they’ll still need to work on their writing to be able to survive in the academic world (and eventually the world outside of school).

The test will still be there for the other grades. I think it’ll work, especially at cutting some costs, but when we’ve conditioned ourselves to focus ourselves so subconsciously towards the AIMS, we need to remind ourselves that people wrote long before the AIMS test.

We’ll see if this proposal becomes official on April 27.

Heroes are defined by their villains

December 8th, 2007

Ever since my recent Heroes conversation with my friends, I’ve been feeling quite Joseph Campbell/Carl Jung-ish.

  1. In James Patterson’s Maximum Ride, the mysterious whitecoats and labs are cool. They add intrigue and mystery to Max and her flock. Where the series really develops, though, is when specific whitecoats rise to fight them. The high action and, frankly, one of the reasons the series is successful, revolves around the conflict with the Erasers. But if the Erasers remained faceless/nameless, they’d just be Stormtroopers. Ari, on the other hand, builds a connection for you, makes you almost sympathetic for a villain, and makes Max’s choices all the more catching. Her virtue blossoms around Ari the villain.
  2. In Superman comics and movies, Superman does amazing things (almost super things). He races missiles, lifts helicopters, and even turns back time (and returns from the dead). But Supes is at his best when fighting Luthor. Luthor, epitome of brains and conniving, always pushes Superman to his limits, sometimes even forcing Superman to choose who to save. Sure, you’ll have your alien/experimental threat that is basically a test of super power levels, but Luthor has staying power. The original Action Comics portray Superman as kindof, well, a jerk. (I’m thinking of one instance where the secretary won’t let Superman see the mayor…so he busts down the door.) Superman needs chances to vent his superness. If not, he’s just a bully.
  3. Do you remember Odysseus shooting the suitors through the throat or do you remember Circe and the Cyclops? (If you’re Devin, you answer, “Yes.” to both.) The mega-villains are memorable. How about Hercules? When I say ‘Hercules’, do you think ‘Hydra’ and the gods standing in his way or do you think ‘cleaning uber-stables’? What makes The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan stand out is Percy’s reactions to Ares, Zeus, and Medusa and his choice to not stoop to their level.
  4. Villains are not always the exact obvious opposite, like Luthor and Superman. Moriarty is just as smart as Sherlock Holmes. That’s what makes him deadly and helps us to sympathize with what would have become just another pretentious violin playing detective. What was the most memorable Sherlock Holmes scene? Yeah, you’ve got the hound, but true fans can remember the sword duel atop the waterfalls.
  5. The original Mario Bros. was pipes with crabs and turtles. But want it Super? You’ve got castles and a fire-breathing dragon/dinosaur/gecko. Bowser made it personal by kidnapping the princess, as well as other taunts that grow throughout the series of games.
  6. But it’s not just the villains. Heroes are always joined by foils, like Robin is to Batman or Horatio is to Hamlet. In one of the first fiction epics, Gilgamesh is joined by Enkidu the Wild Man. Humbaba the Tree Giant is a great villain, mainly because Enkidu and Gilgamesh have to team up to win. The villain demonstrates the connection between the super team.
  7. By fighting darkness, the hero stands out. Han Solo is awesome, and would overshadow Luke as the hero, if not for Darth Vader. Such a cool villain makes the hero even cooler just by being around. If not for Vader, Luke would still be hanging around Tashi Station looking for power converters. Ben Kenobi and Yoda train Luke not for a confrontation with the Emperor but for Vader. Vader can only be beat by love. The Emperor can be beat by elevator shafts.

In conclusion, I am stoked for Volume 3 of Heroes.

Things I have learned

December 1st, 2007

If I wrote a book for new teachers, this would be in the intro.

Things that I’ve learned since my first contract year:

  1. Be friendly to the custodians. You never know when something/someone is going to be locked in somewhere else.
  2. Be even friendlier to the secretaries. They talk up in the office. They are also the ones to process paperwork.
  3. Get a support system at school so that when you come home your spouse isn’t overwhelmed. My first year I would want to work through every single problem that I had that day when I got home with my wife. There’s not much she could do but be supportive (but it was a lot of ‘take’ on my end of things and not much ‘give’). When I got home it was now a feeling of “Ahh. Rest from the crazies. Let’s see what reality is like.”
  4. Help out the counselors. Always show them your professionalism and they will be professional in helping you. (Even if they say it’s a computer that sets up your class schedules, I’m pretty sure they have some say in who goes in which class.)
  5. Take on some of the students that have been labeled ‘trouble’. Take them in moderation and try to suggest which hours/classroom climates would work best for which students. If the general attitude of the class is enjoying learning, new students will be more likely to want to join in the fun. (It may take some scaffolding.)
  6. Never tell a class that they’re your worst class (or even that they’re a trouble class). You can say that professional attitudes need to be developed, you can say that respect needs to be demonstrated, but once you label them, they will own that class identity. (And then brag about it in other classes and to other teachers.)
  7. Junior highers already think that teachers are out to get them and don’t like them. Show them otherwise.
  8. You can care without being motherly. A fair and equitable teacher who values each student’s voice and demands the same from the class will win out over a “friend” teacher.
  9. You don’t give your friends detentions.
  10. No matter what, you will always be cooler than your students. You graduated college; they haven’t. You have a career; they don’t. But you will be changed by your students.
  11. Figure out how to work with your administrators and to see what they value and what they’re good at.
  12. There are some teachers that share lessons because they want to help. There are others who talk about what is going on in class because they are proud/excited. And then there are those who are worried about what other people think and want to show that they teach as well.
  13. Just as there are different personalities in the world, there are different styles to teaching. Just as there are different styles, there are different ways to assess learning.
  14. Just because students are quiet doesn’t mean they are learning. If students are too loud, though, they’re probably taking away from someone else’s learning. You are in control of the classroom environment. Not the students, not the other teachers in the department, not the parents. They influence, but you have the final say.
  15. We change lives for a living. Sure, you could make more money selling appliances, but tell me three things that impacted you about the person who sold you your refrigerator.
  16. Take things ‘step by step’. There are many things that will get thrown in your face. Figure out which is your highest priority.
  17. Pass on the ‘step by step’ philosophy to your class. I’ve taught special education/developmental students and I’ve taught honors students. Both groups need to learn how to break down seemingly impossible tasks into smaller chunks. You can’t down a monster burger in one bite, but when you finish those steps…awesomeness.
  18. Choose three things that you want your students to walk away with at the end of the year. Always come back to these three and filter the majority of your activities through these. (Mine were: to develop an enjoyment of reading, to become more professionally caring students, and to be able to write a good thesis statement)

These can all be summed up by this:

Teach how you want to be taught.

Remember this and everything else will come.